Who is responsible for providing acceptable protective gear for firefighting aboard a vessel?

Providing acceptable protective gear for firefighting aboard a vessel is primarily the responsibility of the owner. This includes ensuring that all firefighting equipment, including personal protective equipment (PPE), meets regulatory standards and is adequate for safe operation. The owner is typically responsible for the overall compliance of the vessel with safety regulations and for creating a safe working environment for the crew.

While the crew leader, the shipping company, and the regulatory authority play significant roles in firefighting protocols and safety training, they do not directly supply the protective gear. The crew leader may oversee the use of protective gear during firefighting operations and ensure that proper procedures are followed, while the shipping company typically manages the operational aspects and compliance but relies on the owner to provide the gear. The regulatory authority sets the standards and requirements for such equipment but does not provide it directly. Thus, the owner's responsibility is crucial in maintaining the safety and effectiveness of firefighting efforts on board.